![]() ![]() They embody five fundamental wisdoms - wisdom against anger, envy, desire, ignorance, and pride - to help us break free from the cycle of death and rebirth ( samsara). The five are eminations of Buddha nature. The most widely known mudra in Japan are those associated with the Five Buddha of Wisdom (Jp = Godai Nyorai, Gochi Nyorai), a grouping that originated in India, as did most Buddhist iconography. But there is much variation and overlap among the mudra, and traditions in Japan differ from those in mainland Asia, so one should not depend exclusively on mudra for identification. Knowledge of these hand gestures can help greatly in identifying Buddha images (less so when trying to identify Bodhisattva / Bosatsu images). They are also used routinely by current-day Japanese monks in their spiritual exercises and worship. ![]() Mudras are used primarily to indicate the nature and function of the deity. In Buddhist sculpture and painting throughout Asia, the Buddha ( Nyorai, Tathagata) are generally depicted with a characteristic hand gesture known as a mudra. ![]()
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